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Avoiding Common Contract Mistakes: Lessons For New Business Owners

  • By: Craig Donnelly, Esq.

Reviewing contract details with a red pen to avoid common mistakes for new business owners.Common Contract Mistakes New Business Owners Make

One of the most common contract mistakes new business owners make in Illinois is failing to create a detailed and forward-thinking business plan. Many entrepreneurs dive into their businesses without carefully planning for the future, which can lead to legal and financial complications. A solid business plan is vital not just for the owner but also for accountants and attorneys, as it helps them craft contracts, agreements, and legal documents that align with the business’s long-term goals. Without this plan, businesses may find themselves unprepared for growth or legal issues that could arise months or years down the line.

Another significant mistake is not seeking professional legal and accounting advice from the beginning. While there are many online resources offering generic legal forms such as promissory notes or operating agreements, these one-size-fits-all templates will fail to meet the specific needs of your business. Each business is unique, and relying on basic, pre-made forms without consulting professionals can set you up for costly problems later on. For example, a poorly drafted contract or operating agreement might not cover important aspects like dispute resolution, profit sharing, or exit strategies, which can cause significant problems as the business grows or changes.

Many legal and financial mistakes can be avoided entirely by consulting an attorney and an accountant early in the process of forming your business. While there are upfront costs associated with professional advice, it is much less expensive than trying to correct errors or resolve disputes that arise from improperly prepared contracts or agreements.

The Importance Of Vendor Contracts

A vendor contract is a legally binding agreement between your startup and a vendor who supplies it with goods or services. The main purpose behind them is to clearly outline the terms and obligations of both parties to ensure that expectations are met, as well as to protect both sides from potential disputes.

Vendor contracts are especially vital for startups because they address key questions like:

  • What is being provided? This specifies the goods or services the vendor will deliver.
  • When and how often will delivery occur? It defines the timeline and frequency for the delivery of goods or services.
  • How much will it cost? The price and payment terms, including deadlines and penalties for late payments.
  • What happens if something goes wrong? The contract should include remedies or solutions in case of defects, delays, or other issues with the product or service.

Critical Clauses In A Vendor Contract

When creating a vendor contract for your business, you will do well to include specific clauses that safeguard your interests and provide clarity for both parties. One of the most important aspects of the contract is the payment terms, which outline:

  • How much will be paid
  • When payments are due
  • What happens if payments are late.

Case in point, a vendor contract should specify if there will be interest on overdue payments or if there’s a grace period for the vendor to correct any missed deadlines. Including these terms goes far to prevent misunderstandings about the financial side of the agreement you and your vendor are entering into.

Having clear delivery expectations is equally important. If the vendor is providing a product or service, you’ll want the contract to state exactly when those deliveries should occur and what will happen if the vendor doesn’t meet the deadline. Late deliveries can disrupt your business, so it’s important to have consequences in place, such as reduced fees, to protect yourself.

Another vital part of a vendor contract is a confidentiality clause. In some cases, vendors might offer you special pricing or access to sensitive information about their operations, and neither side wants this information to fall into the wrong hands. Confidentiality clauses ensure both parties agree not to disclose proprietary details, all while further protecting your business and the vendor from unwanted leaks of information.

You should also include a termination clause in any vendor contracts you enter into. Without it, the contract could continue indefinitely, which might not be what you want. They should outline the conditions under which the agreement can be ended, whether due to a breach or simply because one party no longer needs the service. This gives both sides the flexibility to exit the relationship if necessary.

In certain industries, insurance requirements might need to be part of the contract. For instance, if there’s a chance that liability issues could arise, the contract could specify that both parties must maintain certain levels of insurance. In some cases, you might even ask to be listed as an additional insured on the vendor’s policy to protect yourself further.

Finally, contracts should allow for changes when circumstances evolve. An amendment provision makes it clear that the contract can be modified if both parties agree, helping you avoid the rigidity of a fixed agreement that doesn’t account for growth or unforeseen developments.

Failing To Fulfill Obligations

If the other party to a contract isn’t fulfilling their end of the agreement, review the contract carefully to fully understand the terms and what has been agreed upon. This will help clarify whether the other party is genuinely in breach or if there’s simply a misunderstanding of their responsibilities. Once you’ve reviewed the contract, I always recommend resolving the issue directly before involving an attorney if at all possible.

Start by calling the vendor or other party involved to discuss the problem. Many issues can be resolved with a simple conversation, and it’s often much more efficient to address things this way. If the issue can’t be resolved over the phone, setting up a face-to-face meeting is the next best step. Meeting in person can sometimes make a difference in reaching an agreement and maintaining a positive business relationship.

If these efforts aren’t getting you the results you think they should, it’s time to involve your attorney. A formal letter from an attorney can often prompt the other side to take things more seriously. The letter would lay out your concerns about the contract breach and request that the other party address the issue. In many cases, this step is enough to bring the other party back to the table for negotiation or discussion.

If all else fails, more serious actions, such as terminating the contract or pursuing litigation, may be deemed necessary. This is usually a last resort, and it’s important to weigh the potential costs and benefits before deciding on this course of action.

Having An Experienced Business Lawyer Review Your Contracts

Having an experienced business lawyer review your contracts is essential because contracts are often filled with complex legal language that can be difficult for someone without legal training to fully understand. A lawyer can translate this legal jargon into terms that are clear and easy for you to understand. This means you’ll be aware of what you’re agreeing to before signing, preventing you from committing to obligations or terms that may be unfavorable or risky for your business.

A skilled lawyer can also identify any problematic or one-sided clauses and potentially negotiate better terms on your behalf. Business owners may not have the same leverage or expertise to handle such negotiations effectively, which is why having a lawyer can make a significant difference. Catching potential issues early is one of the best ways to protect your business and steer you clear of costly disputes that may very well pop up down the road.

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For more information on Avoiding Common Contract Mistakes, a free initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (630) 608-2124 today.