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The Importance Of Record Keeping: Legal And Financial Documents Your Startup Should Maintain

  • By: Craig Donnelly, Esq.

Searching Legal Files: Office Worker Filing DocumentsFoundational Records For Illinois Startups

Illinois startup owners need to maintain thorough business and financial records. Business records should include

  • Your articles of incorporation or organization
  • Your EIN
  • Shareholder agreements for corporations or operating agreements for limited liability companies (LLCs).

You’ll also need to document meeting minutes, even if your business consists of only one person. On top of this, you’ll additionally need to create corporate resolutions for any significant business activities.

Financial records are equally important. Work with your accountant to keep the following organized:

  • Loan documents
  • Promissory notes with investors
  • Receipts for business expenses
  • All invoices and records of payment

These documents ensure clear financial tracking and compliance, laying a strong foundation for the long-term health of your business, as well as its management and growth.

Retaining Business Records

I generally advise that you keep business records for seven years. This timeframe aligns with typical bank policies and most state and federal tax agency requirements. Even for single-person businesses, establishing a written records retention policy is important. Consistently adhering to this policy will help ensure that any necessary documents you need to retrieve are available for audits, legal matters, or tax issues.

What To Do If You Lose Or Fail To Maintain Adequate Business Records

Failing to keep accurate business records can lead to several crippling legal challenges. On a day-to-day basis, lacking documentation like invoices or payment proofs may disrupt operations and complicate financial tracking. On the legal front, neglecting formal records such as meeting minutes or corporate resolutions can expose you to personal liability. In these cases, courts may pierce the corporate veil. More simply put, your personal assets could be at risk due to insufficient adherence to corporate formalities. Avoid this with reliable recordkeeping. You’ll enjoy exponentially smoother business operations and significantly mitigate unnecessary legal risks.

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